IVDD is a degeneration of the fibrocartilaginous cushions (discs) between the vertebrae. When they become weaker with age or trauma, they can rupture or herniate, causing part of the disc to protrude upwards and place pressure on the spinal cord.

There are 3 types of disc disease:

Hansen type I has an acute and sudden onset usually following trauma or jumping.

Hansen type II has more of a gradual onset, caused by ‘wear and tear’ on the back.

Hansen type III is known as ‘acute non-compressive’ or ‘high velocity low volume’ disc disease. This injury to the spinal cord does not result in ongoing compression and with rehabilitation and physiotherapy a dog can recover without surgical intervention.

Symptoms:

• Initial intense pain when the disc ruptures

• An arched spine in the middle of the back

• Your dog may have an unwillingness to turn, raise/lower their head and shiver with pain

• They may walk very carefully and slowly

• Severe, partial or complete paralysis of the hind legs

How massage can help:

• Relieve areas of muscular overcompensation (the neck, shoulders and back muscles)

• Address area of compensation and protective muscle splinting

• Improve circulation and lymphatic drainage when less mobile

• Release endorphins to relieve pain.